デンマーク

大陸	ヨーロッパ
資本金	コペンハーゲン
人口	5,593,785
GDP	$265億円
一人当たりGDP	$46,600
ダイヤルコード	+45
ISOコード（2文字）	DK
ISOコード（3文字）	DNK

Denmark Landscapes

About Denmark

Welcome to Denmark, a Scandinavian nation consistently ranked among the world’s happiest countries. With approximately 5.8 million people occupying 43,094 square kilometers, Denmark combines progressive social policies with environmental sustainability, creating a society known for its high quality of life and innovative approach to modern challenges.

地理的特徴と自然の美しさ

Denmark’s geography comprises the Jutland Peninsula and 443 named islands, of which 74 are inhabited. The country’s landscape features rolling plains, sandy coastlines stretching over 7,300 kilometers, and numerous fjords. The highest natural point, Møllehøj, reaches just 171 meters above sea level.

The Danish coastline includes diverse ecosystems, from the North Sea’s dramatic western shores to the Baltic Sea’s gentler eastern coast. The Wadden Sea National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage site, hosts millions of migratory birds and unique tidal flats.

Denmark’s location between the North and Baltic Seas has historically influenced its development as a maritime nation. The country’s climate, moderated by the Gulf Stream, creates mild conditions despite its northern latitude.

文化遺産と伝統

Danish culture embodies the concept of “hygge,” a sense of cozy contentment and well-being through enjoying life’s simple pleasures. The country’s design tradition, known for its functionality and minimalism, has influenced global aesthetics through Danish Modern furniture and architecture.

Traditional celebrations include Midsummer (Sankt Hans), Christmas markets, and Fastelavn. Danish cuisine has gained international recognition, particularly through the New Nordic movement, while traditional foods like smørrebrød remain popular.

The Danish monarchy, one of the world’s oldest, continues to play a symbolic role in national life. Literature, from Hans Christian Andersen’s fairy tales to modern Danish cinema, reflects the country’s creative spirit.

歴史の旅

Denmark’s history spans from Viking Age exploration and influence through medieval dominance of the Baltic region to modern democratic development. The country’s transition from an agricultural to an industrial and then knowledge-based society has been marked by social innovation and adaptation.

The establishment of the modern welfare state after World War II created a distinctive model of social democracy that continues to evolve. Denmark’s approach to social policy and environmental sustainability has become a model studied worldwide.

現代の経済状況

Today’s Denmark has a highly developed, service-based economy with strengths in renewable energy, pharmaceuticals, maritime shipping, and agriculture. The country is a leader in wind power technology, producing about 47% of its electricity from wind.

Danish companies are known for innovation in various sectors, from biotechnology to sustainable design. The country’s flexible labor market model, known as “flexicurity,” combines employment flexibility with social security.

国際関係とグローバルポジション

Denmark maintains active participation in the European Union (with certain opt-outs), NATO, and various international organizations. The country is known for its commitment to development aid, environmental protection, and peaceful conflict resolution.

ご存知でしたか？

• Denmark has consistently ranked among the least corrupt countries in the world?

• The Danish concept of “hygge” has been adopted globally as a lifestyle trend?

• Lego, one of the world’s most popular toys, was invented in Denmark?

• Copenhagen’s bicycle infrastructure is considered a model for sustainable urban transport?

結論

Denmark represents a unique combination of historical heritage and forward-thinking innovation. From its Viking past to its modern design influence, from its social welfare system to its environmental leadership, Denmark continues to evolve while maintaining its distinctive approach to societal development. As it addresses contemporary challenges including climate change and technological transformation, Denmark remains committed to its values of sustainability, equality, and innovation while serving as a laboratory for solutions to global challenges.