ハンガリー

大陸	ヨーロッパ
資本金	ブダペスト
人口	9,874,784
GDP	$268億円
一人当たりGDP	$27,200
ダイヤルコード	+36
ISOコード（2文字）	HU
ISOコード（3文字）	HUN

Hungary Landscapes

About Hungary

Welcome to Hungary, a nation where thousand-year-old traditions blend seamlessly with modern innovation. With approximately 9.7 million people occupying 93,030 square kilometers, Hungary combines rich cultural heritage with thermal waters and distinctive Central European charm.

地理的特徴と自然の美しさ

Hungary’s geography is characterized by the Great Hungarian Plain (Alföld), the largest natural grassland in Europe, and the gentle hills of Transdanubia. The country is blessed with Europe’s largest thermal water system, supporting numerous spa towns and wellness centers.

The landscape features Lake Balaton, Central Europe’s largest freshwater lake, often called the “Hungarian Sea.” The Danube and Tisza rivers create fertile valleys and shape the country’s geography, while the Hortobágy National Park preserves traditional pastoral landscapes.

Protected areas include the Aggtelek Karst region, a UNESCO World Heritage site known for its extensive cave system, and the Kiskunság National Park, protecting unique alkaline lakes and grasslands. The country’s moderate continental climate supports diverse ecosystems and agricultural production.

文化遺産と伝統

Hungarian culture represents a unique fusion of Eastern and Western influences, reflected in its language, music, and arts. The country’s folk traditions, particularly in music and dance, maintain vibrant regional variations.

Traditional arts include the distinctive Matyó folk art, recognized by UNESCO, and the ancient craft of Hungarian embroidery. Music ranges from folk traditions to classical compositions by Bartók and Kodály, while Hungarian cuisine is renowned for its use of paprika and complex flavors.

The country’s wine-making tradition, particularly in the Tokaj region, produces world-famous sweet wines. Traditional festivals celebrate historical events, seasonal changes, and cultural heritage throughout the year.

歴史の旅

Hungary’s history spans from the arrival of the Magyar tribes in 895 through the medieval Kingdom of Hungary to its current position as a modern European nation. The country played crucial roles in European history, from resistance to Ottoman expansion to the 1956 Revolution.

Significant periods include the reign of King Stephen I, who established the Christian kingdom, the Renaissance era under King Matthias, and the Austro-Hungarian Empire. Recent history includes the transition from communist rule to democracy in 1989.

現代の経済状況

Today’s Hungarian economy combines traditional strengths in agriculture and manufacturing with growing sectors like information technology and automotive production. The country has become an important European manufacturing and logistics hub.

Recent development focuses on innovation, particularly in IT and biotechnology. Hungary’s strategic location and skilled workforce support its position as an attractive investment destination.

国際関係とグローバルポジション

Hungary maintains active participation in the European Union and NATO while fostering regional cooperation through the Visegrád Group. The country’s central location makes it an important crossroads for European trade and cultural exchange.

ご存知でしたか？

• Hungary has one of the oldest subway systems in the world, built in Budapest in 1896?

• The country is home to the largest thermal water cave system in Europe?

• Hungarian inventors contributed to the development of the ballpoint pen, holography, and the Rubik’s Cube?

• The Hungarian language is unique in Europe, belonging to the Finno-Ugric language family?

結論

Hungary represents a fascinating blend of historical legacy and modern development in Central Europe. From its thermal spas to its rich cultural traditions, from its architectural heritage to its technological innovations, Hungary continues to evolve while maintaining its distinctive identity. As it addresses contemporary challenges and opportunities, Hungary remains committed to preserving its cultural heritage while embracing future possibilities.