タンザニア

大陸	アフリカ
資本金	Dodoma
人口	52,482,726
GDP	$151.00 Billion
一人当たりGDP	$3,100
ダイヤルコード	+255
ISOコード（2文字）	TZ
ISOコード（3文字）	TZA

Tanzania Landscapes

About Tanzania

Welcome to Tanzania, a nation of remarkable natural wonders and cultural diversity. With approximately 63 million people across 947,303 square kilometers, Tanzania combines extraordinary wildlife heritage with rich cultural traditions, standing as a jewel of East Africa.

地理的特徴と自然の美しさ

Tanzania’s geography encompasses diverse landscapes from Mount Kilimanjaro to the Serengeti plains. The country features Africa’s highest peak, pristine beaches along the Indian Ocean, and the Great Rift Valley lakes.

The landscape includes savanna grasslands, tropical forests, and coral reefs. The country’s varied terrain creates diverse ecosystems supporting the famous wildebeest migration and unique wildlife including the Big Five.

Protected areas include the Serengeti National Park, Ngorongoro Conservation Area, and Mount Kilimanjaro National Park. The country’s commitment to conservation focuses on preserving its extraordinary biodiversity while promoting sustainable tourism.

文化遺産と伝統

Tanzanian culture represents a rich tapestry of over 120 ethnic groups. The country’s heritage includes ancient Swahili coastal settlements, distinctive art forms, and the peaceful integration of diverse traditions.

Traditional arts include Makonde wood carving, Tingatinga painting, and various music styles. Cultural practices feature traditional ceremonies, vibrant dance forms, and community celebrations.

Tanzanian cuisine reflects its diverse influences, featuring dishes like ugali, pilau, and various coastal seafood preparations. The tradition of “ujamaa” (familyhood) and community cooperation remains central to social life.

歴史の旅

Tanzania’s history spans from early human origins through various civilizations to modern times. The country was home to significant archaeological discoveries including early human fossils at Olduvai Gorge.

Significant periods include ancient Swahili civilization, Arab trade influence, German and British colonial eras, and peaceful transition to independence under Julius Nyerere in 1961. The country’s development of “ujamaa” socialism shaped its modern identity.

現代の経済状況

Today’s Tanzanian economy focuses on agriculture, mining, and tourism. The country possesses significant natural resources and agricultural potential.

Recent initiatives emphasize infrastructure development, natural gas exploitation, and sustainable tourism growth. Tanzania’s strategic location and natural wealth support its development efforts.

国際関係とグローバルポジション

Tanzania maintains active participation in East African and African organizations while fostering global partnerships. The country’s stability and natural resources extend its regional influence.

ご存知でしたか？

• Tanzania is home to Africa’s highest and lowest points (Mount Kilimanjaro and the floor of Lake Tanganyika)?

• The Serengeti hosts the world’s largest terrestrial mammal migration?

• Zanzibar was once the world’s largest producer of cloves?

• The country has never experienced civil war since independence?

結論

Tanzania represents a unique combination of natural wonders and cultural harmony. From its iconic wildlife to its pristine beaches, from its traditional customs to its modern developments, Tanzania continues to evolve while preserving its natural heritage. As it addresses challenges including sustainable development and resource management, Tanzania remains committed to progress while maintaining its position as a leader in conservation and cultural preservation.