캐나다

대륙	아메리카
자본	Ottawa
인구	35,362,905
GDP	$1.67 Trillion
1인당 GDP	$46,200
다이얼링 코드	+1
ISO 코드(2글자)	CA
ISO 코드(3글자)	CAN

Canada Landscapes

About Canada

Welcome to Canada, the world’s second-largest country by total area, spanning 9.98 million square kilometers of diverse landscapes and cultures. With approximately 38 million people, Canada combines vast wilderness with modern, multicultural cities, creating a nation known for its high quality of life, natural beauty, and commitment to diversity and inclusion.

지리적 특징과 자연의 아름다움

Canada’s geography is extraordinarily diverse, encompassing six time zones and multiple climate regions. The country features the world’s longest coastline, bordering three oceans: the Pacific, Atlantic, and Arctic. The Canadian Rocky Mountains stretch along the western provinces, while the Canadian Shield, one of the world’s oldest geological formations, dominates the eastern and central regions.

The country boasts over 2 million lakes, including the Great Lakes shared with the United States. The Northern Lights (Aurora Borealis) frequently illuminate the northern skies, while the Bay of Fundy experiences the world’s highest tides. The vast boreal forest, stretching across much of the country, represents one-quarter of the world’s remaining intact forest.

문화 유산과 전통

Canadian culture reflects a unique blend of Indigenous, French, British, and multicultural influences. The country’s Indigenous peoples, including First Nations, Inuit, and Métis, maintain rich cultural traditions that have shaped Canadian identity. The official policy of multiculturalism, adopted in 1971, has made Canada a mosaic of cultures from around the world.

Canadian cuisine varies by region but includes iconic dishes like poutine, maple syrup products, and butter tarts. The country’s sports culture, particularly hockey, plays a significant role in national identity. Traditional arts and crafts, from Indigenous artwork to Québécois folk music, continue to thrive alongside contemporary cultural expressions.

역사 여행

Canada’s history spans from ancient Indigenous civilizations through European colonization to modern nationhood. French and British colonial periods left lasting influences on the country’s language, legal systems, and culture. The British North America Act of 1867 established Canada as a self-governing dominion, while the Constitution Act of 1982 fully patriated the constitution.

The country played significant roles in both World Wars and emerged as a middle power with strong commitments to peacekeeping, multilateralism, and international cooperation. Canada’s evolution has been marked by peaceful development, though historical injustices toward Indigenous peoples remain an important focus of reconciliation efforts.

현대 경제 환경

Today’s Canada has one of the world’s largest economies, based on natural resources, advanced manufacturing, services, and technology. The country is a major exporter of energy, minerals, agricultural products, and manufactured goods. The technology sector, particularly in cities like Toronto, Vancouver, and Montreal, has grown significantly.

The country maintains a strong social safety net while embracing free-market principles. Canadian banks are known for their stability, and the country’s education system consistently ranks among the world’s best.

국제 관계 및 글로벌 포지션

Canada maintains active participation in numerous international organizations, including the G7, G20, NATO, and the United Nations. The country is known for its commitment to multilateralism, environmental protection, and human rights. Special relationships with the United States (its largest trading partner) and the Commonwealth nations shape much of its foreign policy.

알고 계셨나요?

• Canada has the world’s longest coastline, stretching over 243,042 kilometers?

• The country is home to over half of all the natural lakes in the world?

• Canadian inventions include insulin, the telephone, and basketball?

• Churchill, Manitoba, is known as the “Polar Bear Capital of the World”?

결론

Canada stands as a model of how diversity, natural resource wealth, and democratic values can create a prosperous and inclusive society. From its Arctic territories to its vibrant cities, from its Indigenous heritage to its modern innovations, Canada continues to evolve while maintaining its commitment to peace, order, and good government. As it faces challenges including climate change and reconciliation with Indigenous peoples, Canada remains dedicated to building a sustainable and equitable future for all its residents.