그레나다

대륙	아메리카
자본	St. George’s
인구	111,219
GDP	$1.51 Billion
1인당 GDP	$14,100
다이얼링 코드	+1-473
ISO 코드(2글자)	GD
ISO 코드(3글자)	GRD

Grenada Landscapes

About Grenada

Welcome to Grenada, a tropical paradise known as the “Isle of Spice” in the heart of the Caribbean. With approximately 112,000 people inhabiting 344 square kilometers across three main islands, Grenada combines natural beauty with rich cultural heritage and the world’s finest spices.

지리적 특징과 자연의 아름다움

Grenada’s geography encompasses three main islands: Grenada, Carriacou, and Petite Martinique, featuring volcanic origins that create dramatic landscapes. The main island’s interior rises to Mount Saint Catherine at 840 meters, surrounded by lush rainforests and cascading waterfalls.

The coastline features pristine white and black sand beaches, while coral reefs protect numerous bays and natural harbors. The country’s unique underwater sculpture park in Molinere Bay combines art with marine conservation.

Notable features include Grand Etang Lake, occupying an extinct volcanic crater, and the picturesque Annandale Falls. The country’s tropical climate supports diverse ecosystems and the cultivation of spices, particularly nutmeg and mace, earning Grenada its famous nickname.

문화 유산과 전통

Grenadian culture reflects a blend of African, Indigenous Carib, French, and British influences. Traditional arts include music and dance, with folk styles like Big Drum and Quadrille maintaining cultural connections to African and European heritage.

The country’s carnival, known as Spicemas, showcases vibrant costumes, music, and traditional characters like Jab Jab. Local cuisine features fresh seafood, tropical fruits, and the abundant spices for which the island is famous.

Traditional crafts include basket weaving, woodcarving, and the production of spice-based products. The practice of saraka, a thanksgiving tradition with West African roots, demonstrates the preservation of cultural heritage.

역사 여행

Grenada’s history spans from Indigenous Arawak and Carib settlements through French and British colonial periods. The island changed hands several times between French and British rule before gaining independence in 1974.

Significant events include the 1979 revolution, the 1983 intervention, and subsequent return to democratic governance. Recent decades have seen steady development in tourism and agriculture.

현대 경제 환경

Today’s Grenadian economy relies primarily on tourism, agriculture, and education services. The country remains one of the world’s largest exporters of nutmeg and mace, while developing sustainable tourism initiatives.

Recent development focuses on eco-tourism, sustainable agriculture, and the growing offshore education sector. The country’s citizenship by investment program contributes to economic development and infrastructure projects.

국제 관계 및 글로벌 포지션

Grenada maintains active participation in Caribbean regional organizations, particularly CARICOM and the OECS. The country’s stance on climate change and sustainable development reflects its vulnerability to environmental challenges.

알고 계셨나요?

• Grenada produces about 20% of the world’s nutmeg, second only to Indonesia?

• The country’s flag contains seven stars, representing its seven administrative divisions?

• Grenada’s underwater sculpture park was the world’s first?

• The island is home to one of the Caribbean’s oldest rum distilleries?

결론

Grenada represents a unique blend of natural beauty, cultural richness, and economic potential in the Caribbean. From its spice-scented air to its pristine beaches, from its historical heritage to its modern developments, Grenada continues to evolve while maintaining its distinctive character. As it addresses challenges including climate change and economic diversification, Grenada remains committed to sustainable development while preserving its identity as the Caribbean’s beloved Spice Isle.