Jordan
| 대륙 | 아시아 |
| 자본 | 암만 |
| 인구 | 8,185,384 |
| GDP | $86.19억 |
| 1인당 GDP | $11,100 |
| 다이얼링 코드 | +962 |
| ISO 코드(2글자) | JO |
| ISO 코드(3글자) | JOR |
Jordan Landscapes
About Jordan
Welcome to Jordan, a nation where ancient history meets modern hospitality. With approximately 10.2 million people occupying 89,342 square kilometers, Jordan combines remarkable archaeological heritage with diverse landscapes, standing as a bridge between the ancient and modern Middle East.
지리적 특징과 자연의 아름다움
Jordan’s geography encompasses extraordinary diversity, from the Jordan Valley, the world’s lowest point on Earth at the Dead Sea, to the eastern desert plateau. The country features dramatic landscapes including the red sands of Wadi Rum and the mountainous regions of the north.
The landscape includes the Jordan River Valley, the Dead Sea at 420 meters below sea level, and vast desert regions featuring distinctive rock formations. The country’s varied topography creates multiple climate zones, from Mediterranean in the west to desert in the east.
Protected areas include the Dana Biosphere Reserve, Jordan’s largest nature reserve, and the Mujib Biosphere Reserve, the lowest nature reserve on Earth. The country’s geographical diversity supports unique ecosystems adapted to extreme conditions.
문화 유산과 전통
Jordanian culture represents a blend of ancient civilizations and Bedouin traditions. The country’s heritage includes remarkable archaeological sites like Petra, one of the New Seven Wonders of the World, and numerous Roman, Nabataean, and Islamic monuments.
Traditional arts include distinctive Bedouin weaving, pottery, and jewelry making. Music and dance traditions, particularly the dabke folk dance, express cultural identity and community bonds, while traditional handicrafts preserve ancient skills.
Jordanian cuisine features traditional Middle Eastern dishes with local variations, including mansaf, the national dish. The country’s tradition of hospitality, deeply rooted in Bedouin culture, remains a defining characteristic of social life.
역사 여행
Jordan’s history spans from ancient civilizations through various empires to its modern establishment in 1946. The country’s territory includes sites mentioned in the Bible, Roman cities, Crusader castles, and early Islamic monuments.
Significant periods include the Nabataean kingdom, Roman rule, Islamic caliphates, and the modern Hashemite monarchy. Jordan’s role as a moderate force in regional politics has shaped its development as a stable presence in the Middle East.
현대 경제 환경
Today’s Jordanian economy combines service sectors, tourism, and industrial development with growing technology initiatives. The country has become a regional center for medical tourism and education while developing its IT sector.
Recent initiatives focus on renewable energy, water conservation, and digital transformation. Jordan’s strategic location and educated workforce support its position as a regional business hub.
국제 관계 및 글로벌 포지셔닝
Jordan maintains significant diplomatic influence while serving as a moderate voice in regional affairs. The country’s stability and strategic location make it an important partner in international cooperation.
알고 계셨나요?
• Petra was unknown to the Western world until 1812?
• The Dead Sea’s mud and minerals are famous for their therapeutic properties?
• Jordan is home to the oldest known human statues, dating back 9,500 years?
• The country has one of the world’s largest reserves of phosphate and potash?
결론
Jordan represents a unique combination of historical significance and modern development. From its ancient ruins to its modern cities, from its desert landscapes to its cultural traditions, Jordan continues to evolve while preserving its heritage. As it addresses challenges including water scarcity and regional stability, Jordan remains committed to its role as a bridge between cultures while fostering sustainable development.